Dermaplaning 101: Everything You Need to Know
As a board-certified dermatologist, I’m often asked about dermaplaning, a highly effective exfoliation technique that removes dead skin cells and fine vellus hairs (commonly referred to as peach fuzz) from the surface of the skin. It’s a simple yet transformative procedure that can be done professionally or at home. Let’s dive into the science, benefits, and how to safely incorporate dermaplaning into your skincare routine.
What Is Dermaplaning and How Does It Work?
Dermaplaning involves using a sterile, surgical-grade blade to gently scrape away dead skin cells and fine hairs from the top layer of the epidermis. This exfoliation process helps to resurface the skin, promoting cell turnover and creating a smoother, brighter complexion.
Unlike chemical exfoliation (which relies on acids to dissolve skin cells) or microdermabrasion (which uses abrasive particles), dermaplaning is entirely mechanical. It’s ideal for those who may find chemical exfoliants too harsh or irritating.
Why Should You Dermaplane?
Here are some compelling benefits of dermaplaning:
Smooth, Resurfaced Skin: It removes dull, dead skin, revealing a fresher, more radiant layer beneath.
Enhanced Skincare Absorption: By clearing away the barrier of dead skin cells, serums and moisturizers penetrate more effectively.
Flawless Makeup Application: Your foundation will glide seamlessly, and your skin will look airbrushed.
Reduction in Breakouts: By removing debris and preventing clogged pores, dermaplaning can minimize acne breakouts.
Non-Irritating Option: It’s great for those with sensitive skin or who cannot tolerate chemical exfoliants.
How to Dermaplane at Home
While professional dermaplaning uses a surgical-grade scalpel, at-home tools are designed for safety and ease of use. If you’re looking to try this technique at home, follow these steps:
What You’ll Need:
Dermaplaning Tool: Opt for a high-quality facial razor like the Dermaflash Luxe Device or Stacked Skincare Dermaplaning Tool [available on Amazon and Dermstore].
Gentle Cleanser: A hydrating, non-foaming cleanser like CeraVe Hydrating Cleanser.
Toner: To prep the skin and ensure a clean surface.
Post-Dermaplaning Hydration: Look for soothing, hydrating products such as La Roche-Posay Cicaplast Gel B5 or Avene Tolerance Cream.
Step-by-Step Instructions
Cleanse: Start with a clean, dry face. Use a mild cleanser to remove makeup, oil, and dirt.
Hold the Tool Properly: Hold the blade at a 45-degree angle and work in small, gentle strokes.
Focus on Sections: Start with one section at a time (e.g., cheeks, jawline) and avoid sensitive areas like the eyes.
Rinse and Hydrate: After dermaplaning, rinse your face with lukewarm water and pat it dry.
Apply Soothing Products: Use calming and hydrating skincare to lock in moisture and soothe any irritation.
Pro Tip: I like to dermaplane once a week—it’s so satisfying to see the peach fuzz and dead skin come off, leaving my skin silky smooth!
Products to Use Post-Dermaplaning
Your skin will be more receptive to products post-dermaplaning, so take advantage of this “golden hour” of absorption:
Hyaluronic Acid Serum: Look for something like SkinCeuticals Hydrating B5 Gel.
Gentle Moisturizer: Try CeraVe Moisturizing Cream or First Aid Beauty Ultra Repair Cream.
SPF: Never skip sunscreen after dermaplaning. A mineral SPF like EltaMD UV Clear is ideal.
Professional vs. At-Home Dermaplaning
While at-home dermaplaning is effective for maintenance, professional treatments can achieve deeper exfoliation and longer-lasting results. During an in-office session, a dermatologist uses a medical-grade scalpel for precision.
Comparable Procedures
If dermaplaning isn’t for you, consider these alternatives:
Chemical Peels: For those seeking deeper exfoliation and brightening.
Microdermabrasion: Ideal for those targeting texture and tone.
Laser Resurfacing: For more significant skin rejuvenation.